BOARDMAN, Ore. — Morrow County could soon be home to another giant dairy farm with tens of thousands of milking cows near Boardman.
Willow Creek Dairy, run by Greg te Velde of California, was established in 2002 on land leased from nearby Threemile Canyon Farms. Now, te Velde is looking to relocate and expand his operation onto 7,288 acres purchased last year from the former Boardman Tree Farm.
If permitted, the dairy — renamed Lost Valley Ranch — would house 30,000 cows, making it the second-largest in the state behind only Threemile Canyon. But before that can happen, the Oregon Department of Agriculture and Department of Environmental Quality must sign off on an application to register the farm as a confined animal feeding operation, or CAFO.
The application includes an animal waste management plan and water pollution permit that details how Lost Valley will handle the 187 million gallons of manure it will generate annually.
“It regulates all of the manure and process wastewater,” said Wyn Matthews, who manages the CAFO program for ODA. “The permit is protective of both surface water and groundwater.”
A public hearing is scheduled for 4 p.m. Thursday at the Port of Morrow Riverfront Center to ask questions and submit comments. Written comments will also be accepted through 5 p.m. Thursday, Aug. 4.
Don Butcher, wastewater permitting manager for DEQ in Pendleton, said there has been some concern about Lost Valley’s location within the Lower Umatilla Basin Groundwater Management Area, which was designated by the agency in 1990 due to high levels of nitrates that exceeded federal safe drinking water standards.
Animal waste has the potential to load even more nitrates in groundwater, if it isn’t dealt with properly. However, Butcher said the dairy’s plan might just prove to be a template for permitting future facilities.
“We were pretty satisfied with how the permit finally came out for public comment,” Butcher said.
Details in the application were ironed out over a period of months, according to te Velde. They include designs for a wastewater lagoon, land application and extensive groundwater and soil monitoring. Overall, te Velde said he is relatively confident they have everything covered.
“We’re abiding by the CAFO rules provided by the state,” he said.
Lost Valley Ranch would be about a mile and a half east of where Homestead Lane meets Poleline Road. About 5,900 acres of the property would be used to grow feed for the cows, such as corn silage, alfalfa and triticale.
Currently, the dairy produces roughly 70,000 gallons of milk every day for Tillamook Cheese, which operates a plant just down Interstate 84 at the Port of Morrow. The location is great, te Velde said, and will keep Lost Valley sustainable in the long run.
“We like it here. It’s a great area to farm,” he said.
Others, including Morrow County, have their concerns. Planning Director Carla McLane said that while she did sign the project’s land use compatibility, she did so with trepidation. That is based in part on the location within the Groundwater Management Area.
“The fact that there are already two dairies and a beef CAFO within a three- or four-mile radius, with some significantly closer, only increases the concerns about the development of another much larger dairy,” McLane wrote in comments submitted to ODA.
The dairy would also span three other critical groundwater areas, McLane wrote, which in some cases have completely restricted the use of groundwater for agriculture. McLane requested the hearing Thursday so their issues can be fully discussed.
The Riverfront Center is located at 2 Marine Drive in Boardman. Written comments can be submitted to Matthews at the ODA’s CAFO program, 635 Capitol Street NE, Salem, OR 97301, or emailed to wmatthews@oda.state.or.us.